后果主义道德评价的社会合作理论――以“囚徒困境”为视角

后果主义的分析路径是研究道德评价的合理途径。在社会合作的理念下,通过比较分析囚徒困境与道德评价两种模型,可以发现,对囚徒困境解决方式的进一步深入研究,可以确立社会合作的基本原则,即最大收益原则与共同受益原则。最大收益原则与共同受益原则分别表现在效益式的后果主义理论与公平式的后果主义理论之中。通过普遍模仿验证的后果主义道德评价理论,有可能将二者结合起来,更好地实现社会合作理念。
The path adopted by consequentialism is an appropriate approach to moral evaluation. A comparison between the two models of the prisoner’s dilemma and the moral evaluation in the light of the concept of social cooperation shows that a deepened investigation of the solutions to prisoner’s dilemma can help establish the basic principles of social cooperation, namely the principle of maximum benefit and principle of common benefit. These two principles can respectively be found in utility consequentialism and justice consequentialism. The consequentialism after undergoing a widespread imitation verification can combine these two principles, thus leading to a better realization of the concept of social cooperation