天津市低碳经济发展水平评估

低碳经济是应对气候变化和推进温室气体减排下人类的必然选择．低碳经 济如何发展的问题是当今学者研究的热门课题．本文以天津市为例，运用层次分 析法构建了以低碳产出、低碳消费、低碳环保、低碳资源和社会经济基础为维度 的多层次评价指标体系，综合评价了天津市2005 ~ 2010年间低碳经济发展水平， 并在此基础上提出了优化能源结构以实施能源低碳化、调整产业结构以推动产业 低碳化、改进消费方式以倡导消费低碳化、加强体制机制创新以构建低碳政策保 障体系的对策建议．
Low carbon economy (LCE) is a new approach of development un der global climate change and greenhouse gas emission reduction. How t o develop LCE remains a hot academic issue . This paper establishes an evaluation index system including low carbon productivity, low carbon consumption, low carbon environmental protection, low carbon resource and social economic foundation to assess the developing level of low carbon economy of Tianjin from 2005 to 2010 by AHP. On this basis, fou r proposals are put forward: optimize energy structure to implement lo w carbon energy; adjust industrial structure to promote industrial low carbon;improve consumption patterns to promote consumption low carbon and strengthen the system and mechanism innovation to construct low c arbon policy guarantee system.