《支气管哮喘防治指南(2016年版)》解读

我国《支气管哮喘防治指南（2016年版）》重点更新和修订了哮喘的诊断和慢性持续期的规范化治疗两大方面内容。哮喘是一种异质性疾病，新版指南强调了肺功能在哮喘诊断中的作用，提出重视不典型哮喘的诊治，并新增哮喘流行病学、哮喘的评估、重症哮喘的规范诊治、特殊类型哮喘及哮喘的某些特殊问题等四方面内容，为哮喘规范化诊治提供了重要的参考。
Abstract: The revision in 2016 asthma management and prevention guideline includes both the diagnosis of asthma and the control-based asthma management. It points out that asthma is a heterogeneous disease, and the diagnosis of asthma should be based on the characteristic pattern of symptoms and evidence of variable airflow limitation, emphasizing the diagnosis of atypical asthma. Besides, the epidemiology of asthma, assessment of asthma, management severe asthma, special type of asthma and asthma in special populations have been added in this version. The revised guideline provides an important reference for the standardized management of asthma. Key words: Asthma/diagnosis Asthma/etiology Asthma/therapy Respiratory function tests Bronchial provocation tests Chronic disease Guidebooks