基于新概念的“感知城市”探索

为了实现机器主动感知人体的生理状态、情感和行为等人体状态信息、实现机器对人体的行为和环境的有效干预，提出以机器感知人体为核心的新概念，与现有的环境智能概念进行对比；基于新概念详细分析"感知城市"的核心、关键组成等要素，提出信息与信息采集设备之间所具有的耦合关系；构建以机器主动感知人体、环境自主适应人体为核心的"感知城市"平台，与IBM提出的"感知城市"平台进行对比；以"椅子"为例，具体阐述在"感知城市"中如何实现机器主动感知人体、如何在感知人体状态信息后实现环境的自主调节.与现有的环境智能和感知城市对比，结果表明，所提出的概念和平台，可以实现机器的主动感知和有效干预.
Abstract: A new concept was proposed to achieve a goal that machine can proactively sense human information, such as physiological states, emotions and behaviors, and provide effective interventions for human and environment. The core of the concept is that machine senses human information proactively and spontaneously. The new concept was compared with a similar concept, ambient intelligence. The core and components of sentient city was elaborated based on the new concept. A coupling relation between information and devices was proposed. A platform of sentient city was constructed. The platform is centered on the core that machine proactively senses human information and environment can spontaneously adapt to human. The platform was compared with a platform proposed by IBM. An example of a chair was taken to illustrate how to achieve the goal that machine proactively senses human information, self-regulation of environment and make the environment fit human in a Sentient City.