国家重点研发计划“农业面源和重金属污染农田综合防治与修复技术研发”专项解析

为进一步提升我国农业面源和重金属污染防治与修复的研发水平，在国家科技计划管理改革的背景下，“十三五”期间启动了国家重点研发计划“农业面源和重金属污染农田综合防治与修复技术研发”重点专项。该专项按照全链条设计、一体化实施的思路，围绕基础研究、关键技术研发、集成示范应用3个层次，共设置35个研究方向项目。本文介绍了农业面源专项的背景意义、总体目标、任务设置情况，分析了2016年和2017年项目立项实施的进展及主要特点，讨论了下一步专项组织实施的重点，以期为加强国家重点研发计划专项项目的申报、立项和管理提供参考。 通讯作者: 徐长春（http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-3517） E-mail: xuchangchun@agri.gov.cn
Abstract: In order to improve the research and development level of prevention and control techniques for agricultural nonpoint source and heavy metal polluted croplands, a National Key R & D Program of China titled with “research and development on comprehensive prevention and control techniques for agricultural non-point source and heavy metal polluted croplands” was initiated during the 13rd Five-Year Period, in the context of national research project reform. This program was designed throughout the industrial chain, including 35 research missions into three categories, such as fundamental research, common key techniques, and technique integration and demonstration. This paper introduced the backgrounds, objectives and research missions of the program, analyzed the progress and major characteristics for the research missions initiated in the years 2016 and 2017, and discussed the program management mechanism, so as to provide references for enhancing application, approval and management of National Key R & D Program of China. Key words: National Key R & agricultural non-point source and heavy metal pollution initiation and implementation D Program of China scientific management