文学阐释的公共性及其问题域

文学意义的阐释是文学理论的一个基本问题。从“阐释”的一般特点到“文学阐释”的独特内涵,不单单是在“阐释”中引入了文学视角,更是为“文学阐释”这一思想活动开辟了更广的理论空间。20世纪西方文论先后经历了从“文学之外”转向“文学之内”再转向“文学之外”的这一宏观趋势。文学阐释的公共性也正在这一内外转换中获得体现。文学阐释有必要在个体阐释与公共阐释之间展开其问题场域,并尝试寻找“有效阐释”的可能性,为当代中国文论话语的建构做好理论准备。
Abstract：The interpretation of literary meaning is a basic problem in literary theory. From the general characteristics of “interpretation” to the unique connotation of “literary interpretation,” it not only introduces a literary perspective into “interpretation,” but also opens up a wider theoretical space for the ideological activity of “literary interpretation.” The Western literary criticism in the 20th Century had experienced a macroscopic trend from “outside literature” to “inside literature” and then again to “outside literature.” The publicity of literary interpretation is also embodied in the transformation from inside to outside. It is necessary for literary interpretation to develop its problematic domain between individual interpretation and public interpretation and try to seek for the possibility of “effective interpretation” that is supposed to get prepared for the construction of contemporary Chinese literary discourse.