杜甫与唐代京兆韦氏关系述论

杜甫与唐代京兆韦氏的关系,是一个非常值得关注的问题。就婚姻而言,杜甫家族与韦氏家族存在多层婚姻关系。检讨杜诗,其与韦氏交往者多达三十首,其中与韦济等人的交往诗,不仅是杜甫思想、心志和生活的映现,同时以其高超的艺术水平而成为千古佳制。值得探讨者还有杜甫与韦见素族人的交往、杜甫与画家韦偃的关系、杜甫与吏隐文人韦讽的关系、杜甫晚年与韦之晋的关系。甚至聚讼千年的李杜优劣论这段公案,也可以追溯到杜甫与韦迢的交谊。将传世文献、出土文献与杜甫交往诗相印证,以发掘杜甫与京兆韦氏的关系,可以从特定的层面呈现出杜甫的生活状态和文学创作历程。
Abstract：The relationship between Du Fu and Wei’s family in the Tang Dynasty is a very interesting topic. There were multiple marriage relations between the family of Du Fu and the family of Wei. In Du’s poetic collection, over 30 poems were composed for the social with Wei. Some of them are both of mirroring Du’s thoughts, mind and life, and of superb artistic skills. Some other topics are also worth of research, such like the relation between Du and Wei Jiansu’s family, the relation with the painter Wei Yan, the relation with the hermit Wei Feng, and the relation with Wei Zhijin in Du’s later years. Even the thousand-year-debate of Li Bai vs Du Fu could be traced back to the friendship of Du and Wei Tiao. It is significant to make a thorough comparison of the handed-down literature, unearthed literature and Du’s social poems and reveal Du’s living condition and literary life in certain aspects.