“刘柳”与潇湘

刘禹锡与柳宗元诗才相当,贬谪到潇湘流域的人生经历也高度重合,但两人潇湘诗的成就并不相侔。奠定刘禹锡诗史地位的名篇多数作于他离开潇湘之后,柳宗元则凭着其潇湘诗的成就垂名诗史。本文对刘、柳在潇湘所作的寓言诗、政治诗、山水诗和风俗诗进行细致对读,认为柳宗元的潇湘诗比刘禹锡渗透了更加饱满的感情,其哀婉凄恻的诗风也更加符合潇湘的地理文化背景,从而取得了更大的成就。
Abstract：Both Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan are extraordinarily talented poets. They had highly coincident relegated experiences in the Xiaoxiang River Valley. However, their achievements of Xiaoxiang poems are not equally matched. The most well-known works of Liu Yuxi that settled his position in the poetic history were composed after he left the valley, while Liu Zongyuan has been crowned with eternal glory by his Xiaoxiang poetry. This article makes a meticulous comparison of their poems in various types including fable poems, political poems, landscape poems and custom poems that were written in Xiaoxiang. It believes that Liu Zongyuan's Xiaoxiang poems are more overwhelmed by the sentiments, and its melancholic vibes are more in line with the geographical culture, which led to its greater achievements.