据秦楚用字之异考察复声母在战国秦楚方言中的留存

利用古文字材料研究上古音,应该先对古文字资料进行分期、分域。通过比较秦楚用字上的不同,可以看出楚方言比秦方言更保守。楚方言保留了成套的复声母,不仅有*Cr-、*Cl-型,还有**S-冠、*m-冠、*n-冠、*h-冠、*-冠和*-冠,而秦方言中的复声母却几乎消失殆尽。楚方言中的复声母大部分沿袭自西周雅言,但也有一部分来自楚地土著民族语言。
Abstract：When the Ancient writing materials were used in the study of old phonology, it should distinguish the differences of times and regions in first. Comparing the differences between Qin and Chu characters, this article shows the Chu dialect is more conservative than the Qin dialect. In the Chu dialect, there remained a set of consonant clusters. They was *Cr-, *Cl-, *S-crown, *m- crown,*n- crown, *h-crown, *-crown, and *-crown. However, these consonant clusters mostly disappeared in Qin dialect. The consonant clusters in Chu dialect mostly come from Xizhou common language, but partly from native language in Chu nation.