《文宗阁杂记》非汪中著作考

《文宗阁杂记》原署为汪中之作,收于《清代稿本百种汇刊》,后又收入今人整理编定的《新编汪中集》。今逐条检核全书的172条笔记,俱由《容斋随笔》、《四朝闻见录》、《六研斋笔记》等十一种书抄来,且无一字按语,故其并非学人的“著作”。又考《杂记》中所载诸条,又多与汪中的生平为学及持论矛盾不合,即使为读书笔记,亦不能出于汪中之手,所以断其为近代书贾所托名的伪书。
Abstract：The authorship of the essay collection Wen zong ge za ji (Notes taken in wenzong stadio) was originally claimed by Wang Zhong. It was first collected in the Hundred-Collection of Qing’s Manuscripts (qing dai gao ben bai zhong hui bian), and later collected into A New Collection of Wang Zhong (xin bian wang zhong ji). However, it proves to be a forged work when the total 172 items have been carefully examined and found to have been copied from over 10 books without a single note. Besides, a few items in the collection are believed to have been inconsistent with Wang’s life and ideas. It can be concluded that the book is forged by some modern booksellers.