区域经济分化态势与经济新常态地理格局

随着经济发展进入新常态,我国区域经济出现加速分化的态势,呈现出不同于以往的新特征。地区经济超越传统区域板块呈多维分化状态,体现在东中西部和东北四大区域板块之间,也体现在各大区域板块内部,还打破了四大板块的限制,呈现出南北差异的特点,这意味着地区间经济发展差距有扩大的趋势。在区域分化发展过程中,我国经济新常态地理格局的基本轮廓逐渐浮现且变得日益清晰起来。其中,东部沿海发达省市在转型中发展,率先适应和引领全国经济新常态发展;中西部一些地区则在发展中转型,经济新常态特征已初露端倪但还不很显著;而东北等老工业地区仍在转型与发展的“两难”中停滞不前,尚未真正进入发展新常态。之所以产生这样的分化,根本上是因为在走向新常态的经济转型过程中,各地的增长动能及其结构出现了明显的分异。一些地区经济发展中老的动能加速衰退,而新的动能还根本没有形成,东北地区尤为典型;有的地区老的动能没有完全衰退,同时新的动能正在孕育成长,重庆、贵州等中西部省市是其中的主要代表;而长三角和珠三角地区在发展转型中确实出现了新的动能,以“速度变化、结构优化、动力转化”为核心的经济新常态的特征和轮廓日益明显。但总体而言,在全国意义上中国经济尚未真正出现新动能支持经济稳定和持续增长的新格局。为此,需要加快新旧动能接续转换,引领全国各地尽快进入经济新常态。
Abstract：After entering the New Normal, China's regional economy has slowed down in a comprehensive way, with the coexistence of old and new economic growth power. The trend of differentiation between regions has become increasingly prominent, and new features are different from those of the past. In the process of regional economic differentiation, the geographical pattern outline of China's New Normal becomes clear. Among them, the east coastal provinces achieved high quality development in transformation, and take the lead in adapting to the New Normal in the whole country; Some midwestern areas are still in the development of transformation, the characteristic of New Normal is emerging but not very significant; Resource intensive industries such as the Northeast are still stagnating in the dilemma of transformation and development, and have not yet really entered the new normal development. Areas with much more heavy industries and resource-based provinces such as the Northeast region still remain stagnant in the dilemma of transformation and development, and haven't yet really entered the New Normal. The reason for such a differentiation is fundamentally because the growth momentum is significantly different between regions in the process of entering the New Normal. In some areas like Northeast region, the old growth momentum is in accelerated decline, and the new one have not yet formed; In many Midwestern provinces, the old one have not decayed completely, while the new momentum is growing up gradually; However, the new momentum is emerging exactly in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region. Overall, China's economy has not really show a new growth pattern which forced by new momentum. Therefore, it's necessary to facilitate all regions entering the New Normal as quickly as possible by speeding up the transition of new and old growth momentum.