论青年恩格斯思想视域中的白尔尼因素

1839年4月至1842年10月间,白尔尼的自由思想、人格理想等对青年恩格斯产生了极为独特的影响。这种影响主要体现在青年恩格斯对白尔尼与青年德意志、白尔尼与黑格尔/青年黑格尔派以及白尔尼与政治自由主义/共和主义三大问题的相关阐释中。青年恩格斯的思想呈现出从文学政治到哲学政治再到社会政治这样一个嬗变过程。自1842年11月始,青年恩格斯对社会主义、共产主义思想的接受意味着他的思想发生了“巨变”,尽管白尔尼的思想从此淡出了青年恩格斯的视域,但白尔尼的性格特质对此后的恩格斯仍发生着某种程度的影响力。
Abstract：From April 1839 to October 1842, Berne's free thought and personality ideal had a very unique influence on young Engels. This influence was mainly reflected in the relevant interpretation of the three major issues: young Engels on Berne and youth German, Berne and Hegel/Youth Hegel, and Berne and political liberalism/republicanism. Young Engels' thoughts showed a transformation from literary politics to philosophical politics and to social politics. Since November 1842, his acceptance of socialist and communist ideology meant that his ideas had undergone a “great change.” Although Berne's thoughts had thence faded from the perspective of young Engels, his character continued to influence Engels.