乡村建设与现代政治习惯的建立——梁漱溟“乡村建设理论”探究

乡村建设理论在梁漱溟的思想中占有特别重要的地位，因为这一理论是将其多元现代化理论在实践中落实的途径。同时，在对乡村社会的思考中，梁漱溟提出了“伦理本位”“职业分途”等他理解中国社会的特征的核心观念。并强调基于乡村建设的途径是培育中国人现代政治习惯，并建成现代国家的最为合理的方案。
Rural Construction plays a significant role in Liang Shumings Ideology because it provides the methodology of realizing his Diversified Modernization Theory.At the same time，Liang Shuming pointed out several key concepts such as Ethic Standard and Diversification of Profession through his research towards rural society，and these concepts were highly indicative of the characteristics of Chinese Society.In addition，Liang Shuming emphasized that Rural Construction is the most reasonable scheme of constructing a modern country，which in China should specifically be realized by nurturing citizens modern political convention.