俄罗斯的个性化教育改革初探

摘要 进入21世纪以来，俄罗斯的个性化教育改革是在其政治体制改革的大背景下展开的。改革的初衷是为了通过教育改革保证公民个体受教育的自我选择，并为自我价值的实现创造条件。“普京时代”将这一改革逐渐转向旨在服务知识经济和俄罗斯社会的创新性发展的新方向。经过长年的探索与实践，俄罗斯在判断学生个体的教育素质、个性化教育导师的培养、教育科技手段的运用和教育的监管等方面都有了相当有效的突破。通过探索俄罗斯个性化教育改革的经验，能够为我国的教育改革提供有益的借鉴。
Abstract：In the 21st century， Russias personalized education reform started in the background of the political system reform， whose primary intention was to ensure personalized education reform through self-selection and create conditions for self-realization. The Putin era has gradually directed this reform to serve the knowledge economy and innovative development of Russia. After years of research and practice， Russia has made great breakthrough in determining the education quality of each student， teacher training on personalized education， technology application and educational supervision. The exploration of Russias individualized education reform can provide useful references for the educational reform in China.