宫腔镜检查患者疼痛管理的研究进展*

摘要： 宫腔镜技术作为诊断宫腔内病变的金标准已被广泛认可，虽然其在没有麻醉或者镇痛药物的情 况下，具有较好的可接受性，但疼痛仍然是造成宫腔镜检查失败的主要原因。该研究对宫腔镜检查造成患者 疼痛的影响因素以及不同口服镇痛药物、局麻方式、非药物干预方面进行综述。
Abstract: Hysteroscopy as the gold standard in the diagnosis of intrauterine lesions has been widely recognized. Although it has a good acceptability, without anesthesia or analgesia drug, pain is still the main reason for the failure of hysteroscopy. This paper reviews the research progress in the influence factors of causing the pain of hysteroscopy and the different oral analgesic drugs, ways of local anesthesia, non-drug interventions.