目的观察身体运动功能训练对患髌腱末端病的职业击剑运动员膝关节疼痛分级、功能动作评分和平衡能力的影响。 方法随机数字表法将24例有髌腱末端病的职业击剑运动员（患者）分为实验组和对照组，每组患者12例。对照组运动员接受常规物理治疗，实验组运动员则在常规物理治疗基础上增加身体运动功能训练。于干预前和干预8周后（干预后）对2组患者进行疼痛分级、功能动作筛查和平衡能力评定。 结果干预后，实验组膝关节NRS和FMS评分分别为（2.08±1.24）分和（16.25±0.97）分，显著优于组内干预前和对照组干预后，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预后，实验组睁眼和闭眼单脚状态下，压力重心在X轴的摆幅、线形图总长度、最大摆幅和线形图面积与组内干预前和对照组干预后比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论身体运动功能训练能显著促进患髌腱末端病患者身体运动功能和平衡能力的恢复。 Objective To investigate the effect of functional training on knee pain, functional movement screen (FMS) score and balance in Chinese elite fencing athletes with patellar tendinopathy. MethodsTwenty-four fencing athletes with a diagnosed patellar tendinopathy were randomized into a treatment group (TG) and a control group (CG), each of 12. Both groups were given routine physical therapy, while TG received motor function training in addition for eight weeks. Both groups completed the numerical rating scale (NRS), FMS and balance test before and after the intervention. ResultsAfter the intervention, the average PRS and FMS of TG were 2.08±1.24 and 16.25±0.97 respectively, which significantly outperformed those of TG before the intervention and those of CG after the intervention(P<0.05). Moreover, TG indicated superior results in parameters of static postural balance including center of pressure, total length of swinging pathway, maximal length of swinging pathway, and area of swinging pathway when compared to TG before the intervention and CG after the intervention(P<0.05). ConclusionThe motor functiontraining is effective in improving functional movement and balance in elite fencing athletes with patellar tendinopathy
