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- 2017
微生物电化学污水处理技术的优势与挑战
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Abstract:
摘要 微生物电化学技术（Microbial Electrochemical Technology, MET）最为一种新型水处理工艺，因其具有污染物同步去除和能源化的特点受到广泛重视. 近年来微生物电化学系统（Microbial Electrochemical System, MES）的研究者在其电子传递机理、功能菌群分析、系统功能拓展、低成本材料开发和大型系统构建等方面取得大量进展. 然而该技术作为污水处理工艺的可行性却始终存在争议. 本文从应用角度将MET工艺与现有厌氧、好氧工艺进行对比，分析各工艺在有机物降解和能量回收方面的特点，有助于找到MET工艺在水处理领域中的适宜定位. 相对厌氧与好氧工艺，MET工艺具有低污泥产率，运行过程能量自给以及电流加速污染物去除等优势特征，但在推进MET工艺的实用化进程中仍需进一步简化其系统结构、降低构筑成本、提高运行稳定性，并应基于MET的运行特征确定其适宜的应用范围以发挥MET工艺的技术优势
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