国家视角下的“蒙医入中”辨析

摘要 2016年《中华人民共和国中医药法》明确规定中医药包括少数民族医药，"蒙医入中"借此以法律形式确定下来，这一分类固然属于国家标准，但国家标准的背后是国家利益。从国家视角出发，"蒙医入中"是自上而下构筑中华各民族共有精神家园工程的一个组成部分。"蒙医入中"代表了主体精英通过分类认同实现文化认同的努力，为中医"增容"，让"中"字提高弹性，同时也把各种文化人群包括进来，发挥他们的主体性，从各种各样的差异性中寻求重叠共识。
Abstract：In 2016,The Law of People's Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine stipulates that traditional Chinese medicine includes the medicine of ethnic groups. The practice of "including Mongolian medicine in traditional Chinese medicine" is confirmed by law,which is not only in accordance with the national standard but also beneficial to national interest. From the national perspective, "including Mongolian medicine in traditional Chinese medicine" is also an effort to construct the spiritual home of all ethnic groups in China. In addition,it shows that the elites attempt to realize culture identity through category identity. "Including Mongolian medicine in traditional Chinese medicine" enlarges the scope of traditional Chinese medicine,increases the inclusion of Chinese culture,embraces all groups of people in China in order to put their subjectivity into a full play and to seek overlapping consensus among differences.