农民工住房区位选择意向及其代际差异研究

摘要 运用2014年全国流动人口监测专题数据，采用多元Logistic回归分析农民工购房建房区位选择意向的代际差异，结果显示：农民工群体的购房建房区位选择意向主要有回乡建房、回乡购房和务工地购房三类；新生代农民工更倾向于回乡购房，老一代农民工更倾向于回乡建房和务工地购房，但是两者的差异并不是很大。老一代农民工的收入更高，购房的能力更强。两代农民工较大比例的回乡建房的区位选择意向，表明城乡二元体制仍然是农民工在城市安家落户的障碍。新生代农民工更倾向于长期留在务工地，但是由于购房能力不足，他们不得不更多地选择回乡购房或者回乡建房。
Abstract： Using the dynamic monitoring data of flouting population in 2014, and using multiple logistic regression to analyze the intergenerational differences of migrant workers' location preference for house purchasing or building, we find that the main house purchasing preferences of migrant workers include three types:house building in home villages, house purchasing in hometown and house purchasing near workplace. New generation of migrant workers prefers house purchasing in hometown, but old generation prefers house building in home villages and housing purchasing near workplace. There is no significant intergenerational difference between two generations. The income of the old generation is higher, and their purchasing power is stronger. A large proportion of migrant workers of the two generations who prefer house building in hometown shows that the dual system of the urban and the rural is still an obstacle for migrant workers to settle down in cities. The new generation of migrant workers tends to settle down in cities where they work, but they have to return and purchase house or building their house in hometown because of their inadequate purchasing power.