女性主义与人类学的互构——以人类学的时间研究为中心

摘要 在人类学传统中，女性与非西方社会一样从空间和时间上被建构为男性中心的西方社会和现代性的他者。因此在过去的几十年中，在后殖民主义等思潮之外，女性主义也参与到了人类学对自身概念、理论和书写路径等方面的反思之中。同时，人类学本身所具有的去中心化、去熟悉化的视角和态度以及民族志方法也为女性主义提供了从文化批评走向田野实践的机会。在此，以人类学的时间研究为中心，通过学术史的梳理，可以展现女性主义与人类学之间的互构。
Abstract： In anthropology,women,just like non-Western societies,have been constructed as the other in the male-centered Western society and modernity in space and time,which has given feminism,together with post-colonialism and others,a reasonable ground to take part in the self-reflection of anthropology on its concepts,theories and writing approaches in the past several decades. At the same time,the decentralized and de-familiarized attitude and ethnographical writing of anthropology also have provided feminism with an opportunity to move from cultural criticism to field practice. This paper takes the research of time in the anthropology as a case to present the inter-construction between feminism and anthropology.