教师实施课程标准测量工具的研制

摘要 学科课程标准是人才培养规格学科化的表述，是国家教学指导性文件，是教师实施教学的重要依据。教师实施课程标准的测量是评估课程改革的效果、分析课程实施影响因素、揭示教学过程质量的必然要求。教师实施课程标准的测量分为理解与动机、行动与策略、结果与反思三个维度，每个维度再分为具体的子维度，然后按照子维度编制大规模调查的问卷。经过严格抽样，获取试测数据，并将试测数据进行非旋转主成分分析、探索性因素分析、效度分析和信度分析，最后形成信效度较好的教师实施课程标准调查问卷。
Abstract：The curriculum standard is a discipline-specific articulation of talent cultivation, offering a na-tional guideline for teaching as well as an important basis for teachers' teaching. The measurement of teach-ers' implementation of curriculum standards is an evitable requirement for examining the impact of curriculum reforms, analyzing factors of curriculum implementation, and assessing the quality of teaching. It can be di-vided into three dimensions:understanding and motivation, action and strategy, outcome and reflection. Each dimension is subdivided into specific sub-dimensions. Based on the sub-dimensions, a large-scale question-naire is developed. After rigorous sampling, we conducted a set of analyses, including non-rotating principal component analysis, exploratory factor analysis, validity analysis and reliability analysis. The analyses lead to a final questionnaire with strong reliability and validity.