运动损伤生物力学研究

所有专业和业余运动员都承受着各种急性或者慢性运动损伤，损伤形式随项目不同而各异。生物力学研究是确定运动损伤危险因素和损伤机制的关键。运动损伤生物力学研究一般采用实验、建模仿真以及统计模拟3种方法。从运动损伤的流行病学特征出发，对相关生物力学研究进行较为全面的整理和总结，希望为开展运动损伤生物力学研究、运动损伤防护研究、临床与康复治疗等提供理论基础。
All professional or amateur athletes sustain different kinds of acute or overused injuries, which vary with sports events. Biomechanics plays the key role in determining risk factors and elucidating injury mechanisms for sports injuries. Three kinds of research methods, experimental test, modeling and computer simulation and statistical simulation, are generally used in biomechanical studies of sports injuries. This paper firstly reviews the epidemiology of sports injuries, and then comprehensively summarizes the related researches on injury biomechanics, in purpose of providing theoretical basis for studies on sports injury biomechanics, prevention of sports injuries, and clinical treatments and rehabilitation.