生物力学在中医骨伤手法治疗颈椎病中的应用

中医骨伤科手法治疗颈椎病临床优势突出，手法的生物力学研究具有重要的临床和理论意义。回顾近年来中医骨伤科手法治疗颈椎病的生物力学机制研究，从手法的力学测量、不同颈椎手法术式（理筋手法、正骨手法）、手法对颈椎组织（椎体、椎间盘、肌肉、血管）影响等方面的生物力学问题进行探讨，为临床中医骨伤手法更好治疗颈椎病提供生物力学理论依据及指导。
Traditional Chinese traumatology manipulation (TCTM) has some prominent advantage for treating cervical spine diseases in clinic, thus the biomechanical research on TCTM could possess important clinical and theoretical significance. The studies on biomechanical mechanism of TCTM for treating cervical spine diseases in recent years were reviewed from various aspects, and biomechanical issuessuch as the force measurement of TCTM, the different operation types of TCTM (i.e. tendon-soothing maneuver, bone setting manipulation), the TCTM effect on cervical tissues (i.e. vertebral body, intervertebral discs, muscles, blood vessels) were also investigated, trying to provide some biomechanics theoretical evidence and guidance for treating cervical spine diseases with TCTM in clinic.