深蹲的国内外最新生物力学研究进展

高屈曲膝关节活动在亚洲国家的日常生活及某些职业中极为常见。归纳深蹲的总种类及其动作特点，综述近年来有关深蹲的生物力学研究进展，并对离体实验、在体测试和计算机模拟等不同研究方法进行分类阐述。开展膝关节深蹲动作的生物力学研究，有益于建立合理的康复训练和运动风险预防方案，为膝关节假体优化设计提供一定参考建议。
High flexion squat is extremely common in the daily activities of Asian countries and certain occupations. In this paper, different types of deep squats and their motion characteristics were summarized, and recent research progress of squat biomechanics was reviewed. Different research methods on squats such as in vitro experiment, in vivo test and computer simulation were also classified and represented. Biomechanical studies on deep squat of the knee can benefit establishment of reasonable rehabilitation training, prevention of sports risks as well as provide some references for optimization of knee prosthesis design.