基于脉搏波检测技术的心血管健康评测

脉搏波中蕴含丰富的生理病理信息，能反映心功能参数的早期变化趋势。因此，脉搏波信息的量化对心血管疾病具有重要的参考价值。从脉搏波的形成机制角度，阐述脉搏波与心血管生理病理信息的关系；从脉搏波的波形分析，阐述临床中应用脉搏波技术的心血管无创检测指标；将心血管的生理病理信息和脉搏波理论相结合，建立评测心功能健康状况的评价指标。基于脉搏波理论建立的心血管无创检测方法，有助于全面维护心血管健康，为心血管系统疾病的早发现、早预防、早治疗提供重要医疗手段；其次，可以简化临床检测过程，降低检测成本，实现心血管疾病适时地健康普检，降低心血管疾病的致死率和致残率。
There contains so much physiological/pathological information in pulse wave, which can reflect the early changes in cardiovascular function parameters. Therefore, it would be valuable to quantify the information revealed by pulse wave as important reference for cardiovascular diseases. In this review, the relationship between physiological/pathological information in cardiovascular system and pulse wave was described from the viewpoint of pulse wave formation mechanism, and to explain how the non-invasive detection indexes supplied by pulse wave could be applied in clinical use by analyzing the waveforms. Cardiovascular health evaluation index established by physiological/pathological information from cardiovascular system with pulse wave theory was also discussed. The development of non-invasive detection methods for cardiovascular system based on pulse wave theory can contribute to cardiovascular health care and provide important reference for the early detection, early prevention and early treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Besides, the non-invasive detection method can simplify the process of clinical testing and reduce the costs so as to achieve health assessment on cardiovascular diseases timely and reduce the mortality and disability rates.