进食障碍患者治疗动机的评估和干预
Assessment and intervention of motivation to change for patients with eating disorders

进食障碍患者常伴有治疗动机不强的特征，在其治疗过程中也经常表现出不配合以及高脱落率等现象。因此，评估患者的治疗动机的水平，通过干预手段提高其治疗动机在进食障碍的治疗过程中显得尤为重要。该文回顾性分析近10年内的相关文献，对进食障碍患者治疗动机的评估手段、动机性访谈和动机增强治疗在进食障碍治疗中的应用进行综述。
： Patients with eating disorders often accompany low motivation to change, incooperation, and high dropout rates during the treatment. So it is important to assess the level of motivation to change and improve the motivation to change by intervention during the treatment of eating disorders. This paper retrospectively analyzes the relevant literature published during past 10 years and reviews assessment methods of motivation to change and applications of the motivational interviewing and motivational enhancement therapy to the treatment of patients with eating disorders