园林景观物质要素在休闲农庄建设中的应用——以郑州市惠济区为例
Application of the Material Landscape Architecture Elements in the Construction of Leisure Agricultural Manors ——A case study of Huiji District of Zhengzhou

在我国,休闲农业是旅游业随着社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物,对于加快城乡一体化进程、建设生态文明具有重要意义。休闲农庄作为休闲农业的经营主体,对休闲农业的发展至关重要,而园林景观物质要素是休闲农庄景观建设中的重要元素,发挥着景观功能、生态功能和文化功能。本研究选取惠济区内的4个休闲农庄作为案例展开分析,总结了4个庄园5种景观物质要素建设的先进经验。笔者认为,休闲农庄中建筑要素的风格应符合园区主题氛围;适当运用农作物和园艺作物来营造植物景观;利用动物营造景观时可适当发展林下经济,实现生态种养;山水要素的造景形式应结合庄园建筑、主题氛围选择;尽可能保留或利用原地形营造景观,避免景观结构、生态结构的破坏。
Leisure agriculture,as a certain form of tourism accompanied with the development of economy and society,plays significant roles in accelerating urban-rural integration and the construction of ecological civilization in our country.As one of the main operation entities,leisure agricultural manors are very important to the development of leisure agriculture.Being essential parts in constructing leisure manors,material landscape architecture elements perform great functions in landscape,ecology and culture.By analyzing the performance of 4 leisure agriculture manors in Huiji District,this study has summarized the virtues,which indicated 5 material landscape element constructions of the four manors.Firstly,the architectures’ style should be matched with the theme of the constructed manors.By applying crops and garden plants,it could increase more views for landscape.Moreover,when introducing animals into manors,under-forestry economy could be developed,which turns out to realize eco-cultivation.Mountain and water landscape form should be in tune with the atmosphere of architecture or manors.To avoid damaging original landscape structures and ecological communities,it is necessary to retain or reuse the local terrain as much as possible.