上海和东京儿童户外活动偏好与需求调查
Research on the Preference and Demand of Children's Outdoor Playing in Shanghai and Tokyo

了解儿童的户外活动偏好与需求,对于儿童户外活动空间设计具有重要意义。选取上海和东京两个现代化都市的1 400名儿童进行问卷调查,运用定性与定量、对比与归纳相结合的方法,从户外活动态度、时间、场所、项目与内容、活动伙伴层面,分析两地儿童的户外活动偏好;从活动时间长度、场地空间规模、场地与设施质量、活动安全性,以及植物等环境层面,分析两地儿童户外活动的满意度与需求。研究发现,超过80%的儿童都喜欢户外活动,但上海儿童对户外活动时长、活动空间规模等的满意度远低于东京儿童,本文阐述两地的共性与差异化及其原因,对上海儿童户外活动空间的建设给出建议。
To understand children's preference and demand is critical for the design of outdoor playing space.One thousand and four hundred children in Shanghai and Tokyo were selected to do questionnaires.We used the methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis,comparative and inductive analysis in this paper.The preferences of children's outdoor playing in two cities were analyzed from aspects of outdoor playing attitude,time,place,project and content and partners.Satisfaction and demand of children's outdoor playing in two cities were analyzed from aspects of playing time length,space scale,quality of site and facilities,safety of playing,and plants environment.The study found that more than 80% of children like outdoor playing,but the satisfaction of Shanghai children to outdoor playing,such as the time length and the space scale is far less than Tokyo children.Then we explored the reasons for the similarities and differences of children's outdoor playing between the two cities.At last we give suggestions for the construction of Shanghai children's outdoor playing space.