面向压力人群的康复景观——纳卡地亚森林康复花园设计特色及其启示
Design for Stressed People—An Introduction of The Nacadia Rehabilitation Forest Garden

纳卡地亚森林康复花园通过自然化的环境,针对性的功能分区和多样化的空间满足了压力人群的康复需求。康复实验数据表明,纳卡地亚康复花园对于压力人群具有非常明显的康复作用,压力目标人群在进行了一段时间的康复治疗之后身体和精神状态有显著改善。通过对过往相关研究概括分析可将人体从压力状态到正常状态之间分为4个阶段:内向专注、情感参与、主动参与、积极参与,纳卡地亚康复花园基于压力人群的生理和心理需求,将上述4个康复阶段融入分区设计和康复疗法规划中。经过招募目标人群进行的康复实验,得出以纳卡地亚康复花园为载体的基于自然的康复体系,其康复途径主要有感知体验、园艺疗法和自然引发的衍生3个方面。
Nacadia rehabilitation forest garden has naturalized environment,different areas and space forms which meet the rehabilitation needs of the stressed people.Research shows that Nacadia has positive rehabilitation effects on stressed people.After a period of rehabilitation in Nacadia,the stressed people showed a significant improvement on physical and psychological status.The stressed people would experience inward attention,emotional participation,active participation and outgoing involvement during the rehabilitation.The garden was divided into four areas based on the mental status of the stressed people and the experiments carried out in Nacadia showed positive effects.From the experience of Nacadia,we can make a summary of the nature-based therapy system.Stressed people gain the therapeutic effects from sensory experiences,horticulture activities and nature related stories.