上海城市综合性公园运动专用场地游憩度评价体系构建——以康健园为例
Research on Building Recreation Level Evaluation System of Shanghai Urban Comprehensive Park’s Dedicated Sports Space—Case of Kangjian Park

游憩度是衡量城市综合性公园运动场地设计与管理水平的一个重要指标。本研究以科学性、针对性、可操作性、全面性和客观性为原则,确定13个公园的18个运动专用场地为调查对象,调查结果显示,上海综合性公园已开展的运动项目多样化程度较低,运动专用场地的游憩度不高。运用层次分析法和多指标综合指数法,从空间场地、配套设施和环境景观三个维度甄选13个指标构建游憩度评价体系,运用于康健园运动专用场地游憩度评价,得出运动专用场地游憩度应注重安全性和运动场地“公园化”的结论。本研究对同类和类似场地的规划设计具有参考价值。
Recreation level is an important indicator of measuring designing and management level of urban comprehensive park’s dedicated sports space.Following the principle of scientificity,pertinence,operability,comprehensiveness and objectivity,the study determines 18 dedicated sports spaces of 13 parks for survey object.As survey results displayed,Shanghai comprehensive parks have low degree of diversification in sports events,low recreation level in dedicated sports spaces.Using the method of analytic hierarchy process and multi-indicator comprehensive index,from space,facilities,environment and landscape the study selects 13 indicators to construct evaluation system and applies it to evaluate the recreation level of Kangjian Park’s dedicated sports space.The study draws a conclusion that more attention should be paid to security and parkization of sports space.