城市地标性寺庙周围环境优化分析——以福州白塔为例
Analysis on Surrounding Environment Optimization of the Urban Landmark Temple:A Case of Fuzhou White Pagoda

城市保留下来的地标性寺庙是城市历史风貌的重要物质体现。在城市快速建设中,大量现代物质元素严重影响了寺庙标志建筑在城市环境中的视觉感知。基于城市地标应具备标识性和导向性的属性,地标性寺庙视觉感知需满足可见、可达、视景美观三项目标。在分析寺庙景观特质及城市环境对视觉感知的影响因素的基础上,提出地标性寺庙周围环境的优化措施,包括不规则圆面视域构建、区段化视景处理、多层面观赏组织三方面,运用量化分析,完善地标物周围环境的优化处理。通过对福州白塔周围环境的优化分析,将理论与实践结合,成果可为其他历史建筑环境保护提供新的思路与参考。
The urban landmark temple preserved from history is an important material embodiment of our historical scene.With the rapid development of the city,massive modern physical elements greatly influence the visual perception of the temple’s landmark architecture in the urban environment.Based on the nature of makeable and guidance,the landmark temple need to meet these three goals:visibility,arrival and scenic view.Through the analysis of the temple scenery characteristics and surrounding environmental factors which affect the visual perception,this paper presents measures that optimize the environment around the landmark temple.The three aspects also included are irregular circle sight,section scenery treatment and multifaceted invitation.Furthermore,by using quantitative analysis,the measures will be perfected.Taking the White Pagoda in Fuzhou as an example,the case has made out that the theory is combined with practice.This work can provide a new understanding and reference to protecting the surrounding environment of historical architecture.