言语刺激双耳分听研究
Verbal stimulated dichotic listening research

双耳分听是一种常用于大脑半球偏侧化研究的非侵入式行为测试方法。右耳优势为言语刺激双耳分听研究观察到的典型现象。重点探讨言语刺激感知的大脑半球偏侧化双耳分听研究，对常用的双耳分听范式、典型的言语刺激双耳分听、双耳分听中的注意和认知控制、双耳分听中的性别/年龄/利手差异等方面的研究成果进行归纳总结。此外，还介绍了双耳分听在临床中的应用价值，并对双耳分听研究的未来发展趋势进行展望。
Dichotic listening (DL) is a non-invasive behavioral method for hemispheric lateralization research. Right-ear advantage (REA) is the most typically observed phenomenon in verbal stimulated DL research. This paper focuses on DL studies of hemispheric lateralization to verbal stimuli perception. Research achievements in respects of common DL paradigms, typical dichotic verbal stimuli presentation, attention and cognitive control in DL, and sex, age, handedness differences in DL are mainly summarized. Besides, application value of DL in clinical conditions is introduced. And the future development trend of DL research is proposed.