圆柱绕流气动噪声数值分析
Numerical analysis of noise induced by flow around a cylinder

为了快速预测刚性圆柱绕流的气动噪声,研究了一种将离散涡方法(DVM)和涡声理论结合起来计算低马赫数、高雷诺数流场气动噪声的方法。首先用Oseen粘性涡模型改进了离散涡方法并模拟了圆柱绕流,分析结果与实际情况相符。根据流场计算的结果,应用涡声理论进一步计算了远场的声压。测点的总声压级与实验值及其他数值计算结果都比较吻合。最后绘制了声场的指向性特性曲线,表明圆柱绕流声场明显的偶极子特性。
The method of combination of Discrete Vortex Method (DVM) and the theory of vortex sound are used to predict two-dimensional far field noise induced by flow around a cylinder. Firstly, the field of flow around a cylinder is simulated using the Oseen vortex model. The simulation results are in agreement with experimental data. Based on the simulation results, the characteristic of the acoustic field is studied. The overall sound pressure levels of receivers also accord well with both experimental data and other numerical simulation results. The polar diagrams of the aeroacoutic pressure are plotted. And the dipolar nature of the generated sound is confirmed.