日常户外休闲体育空间评价体系的构建与应用

为构建适合中国的日常户外休闲体育空间评价体系，从分析国外日常户外休闲体育空间评价体系入手，以哈尔滨为例，通过焦点小组讨论建立初始指标集并设计调查问卷，用主成分分析法对初始指标集进行分类和修正，在此基础上确定各指标权重计算方法、计算权重并给出评价公式，从而构建了日常户外休闲体育空间评价体系，该评价体系包括5个一级指标和43个二级指标.结果表明, 通过对8处目标空间的试评结果分析并给出设计对策，验证了该评价体系具有较好的可操作性.
Based on the analysis of foreign evaluation system of daily outdoor leisure sport space, the proper methods for developing the evaluation tool in China are investigated. In the case of Harbin, the initial indicator set is presented by focus group and the questionnaire survey is designed. The evaluation system of daily outdoor leisure sports space including 5 domains and 43 items is developed by classifying the initial indicators with Principal Components Analysis (PCA), calculating weight and giving the evaluation formula. The evaluation system is proved to be practical through the trial evaluation and countermeasure design in 8 target spaces.