法律移植的社会文化心理认同

法律的移植，往往表现为法律规则的移植，即移用条文化的规则。其实，徒法不足以自行，因为在规则背后，还有更深刻的文化意涵和社会认同等社会心理支撑因素，这些因素才是规则彰显约束力的内在原因。如何在法律移植过程中，探寻或培植出规则得以扎根的社会文化心理土壤，这是通过法律移植来建构法治社会国家必须思考的问题。展开深层次法意教化、培育公民规则意识、养成信守规则习惯，是建构法治社会的必要途径，但都离不开社会文化心理这一中介环节。而这一建构途径又分为外发型与内源型，即强权主导下的威慑与惩罚以及来自个体内心的信赖与认同。
Legal transplantation is often the transplantation of the rules of law, that is to say, of the articles of law. In fact, the articles of law are not sufficient for their own, because behind the rules or articles, there are more profound social psychological factors, such as cultural connotations and social identity, which are the substantially inherent factors that make the rules binding. So in the process of legal transplantation, we must rethink one question, that is, how to explore and cultivate the social and cultural soil of these transplantated rules. We can take some measures, such as a deeper level of law education, the cultivation of citizen consciousness and civic awareness of rule-binding, to form a habit to abide by the rules. It is necessary for we to construct society with rule of law, and still more, this approach is divided into the external model and the internal model, in other words, by deterrence and punishment under the guidance of power, or by the inherent beliefs and recognization from individuals.