美好生活的法理观照――“新时代社会主要矛盾深刻变化与法治现代化”高端智库论坛述评

通过在历史脉络中把握社会主要矛盾变化、社会主要矛盾命题的体系性以及社会主要矛盾的内部结构发现，我国社会主要矛盾的主要方面是人民的美好生活需要。通过对人民美好生活需要的概念分析，对美好生活的法律制度表达、美好生活的法治实践呈现的研究和对美好生活的法哲学反思，我们认为，法律应该立基于人民共同的生活经验，体察人民美好生活的需要。美好生活需要的法律实现机制是权利，良好的法律通过激活和调动权利的自主性、自觉性、自为性和自律性，助力于美好生活的实现。在法学视阈下，人民的美好生活需要具体体现为更高品质的法治需要。开启法治现代化新征程是对人民美好生活需要的实践回应。美好生活需要的法律实现依赖于回应型法的生成和发展。迈入回应型法后，目的推理便成为主导性的法律推理方式。目的推理催生法学思维的新模式――法理思维――出现。法理思维触发了法学研究范式的转换，作为权利本位范式的重要理论策应，法理中心范式成为撬动中国法理学转型升级的阿基米德支点。
As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved. By grasping the changes of social principal contradictions, the systematic understanding of the proposition of social principal contradictions and the analysis of the internal structure of social principal contradictions, we find that to analyze and resolve the principal contradictions in our society at present, we must first define the true meaning of the people？？s need for a better life. Through the expression of the legal system of a better life, the study of the practice of the rule of law in a better life and the reflection of the legal philosophy of a better life, we find that law in the new era should be based on the common life experience of the people and be aware of the people？？s needs for a better life. The legal realization mechanism needed for a better life is legal rights. Good law can activate and mobilize the autonomy, self-consciousness, self-satisfaction and self-discipline of legal rights to contribute to the realization of a better life. From the perspective of law, the people？？s ever-growing needs for a better life is embodied as higher quality of rule of law. It is a practical response to the people？？s better life to start a new journey of modernization of the rule of law. The legal realization of the need for a better life depends on the generation and development of the responsive law. Following that, the dominant type of legal reasoning becomes teleological reasoning. Teleological reasoning leads to the emergence of a new mode of legal thinking which triggered the transformation of legal research paradigm. As an important theoretical response of rights-based paradigm, the new paradigm of Fali-centered has become the Archimedes fulcrum in the transformation and upgrading of jurisprudence in China.