互联网全球治理的法治之道

互联网在给人类带来福利的同时也带来了挑战。当前，互联网全球治理体系发展不均衡，规则不健全，秩序不合理，结构畸形、霸权宰制、法治贫困。形式上技术社群自发制定规则，实则从根本上受到美国的控制，从而形成国际互联网去中心化掩盖下的权力垄断，一家独大下的丛林社会，对国际正义、尤其是第三世界国家极为不利。互联网不是法外之地，国际社会需要公正的互联网治理法治体系。习近平总书记在第二届世界互联网大会上提出了推进互联网全球治理体系变革的“四项原则”和“五点主张”，2016年乌镇峰会上又提出了构建网络空间命运共同体的“四个目标”，为互联网全球治理贡献出了中国方案，指出了法治之道。互联网的全球治理法治化要坚持尊重国家主权原则，建立平等参与互联网规则制定的机制，增强全球互联网治理的制度供给，最终实现全球互联网共享共治。
The internet brings benefits to human beings as well as challenges. Unbalanced development, unsound rules and unreasonable order are the current reality of the global internet governance system. Structural abnormalities, hegemony domination, absence of rule of law are problems which need to be solved in the current internet global governance system. International rules in internet governance formulated by the technical communities on the surface are fundamentally manipulated by the United States. This situation obscures United States？？ monopoly of power in internet governance. In this governance system, decentralization is the appearance, power monopoly is the substance. This leeds to a jungle society which is dominated by one great power. This internet governance system is unjust and unfavorable for developing countries. The cyberspace is not the lawless area, and the international community needs a fair rule of law system which governing the cyperspace. China proposed Chinese Proposals for internet governance at the 2015 Wuzhen summit. Chinese Proposals advocate the rule of law. The global internet governance by law should adhere to the principle of respecting national sovereignty, establish the mechanism of equal participation in internet rules, enhance the institutional supply of global internet governance, and realize the co-governance system for internet and a global shared internet.