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- 2018
褐藻多糖硫酸酯减轻尿酸性肾病大鼠肾小管上皮细胞损伤的作用机制
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Abstract:
摘要 目的: 探讨褐藻多糖硫酸酯(FPS)对尿酸性肾病实验大鼠肾小管上皮细胞损伤的作用机制.方法:SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、别嘌呤醇组(质量分数为5 mg/kg)、FPS低、中、高(质量分数为100、200、300 mg/kg)组,除正常对照组外,其余各组每天均予质量分数为100 mg/kg腺嘌呤和质量分数为250 mg/kg氧嗪酸钾,连续灌胃2周建立尿酸性肾病模型,造模同时予FPS各组和别嘌呤醇组相应药物.检测各组大鼠血清尿酸、尿素氮、肌酐水平,HE染色观察肾小管组织病理学改变,TUNEL法检测肾小管上皮细胞凋亡,电镜检测肾小管上皮细胞微结构,ELISA法检测肾脏组织活性氧(ROS)含量.结果:腺嘌呤质量分数为100 mg/kg和质量分数为250 mg/kg的氧嗪酸钾连续灌胃2周可建立尿酸性肾病大鼠模型;与模型组相比,FPS各质量分数组和别嘌呤醇组大鼠血清尿酸、尿素氮、肌酐水平显著下降,肾小管间质组织病理学损害明显改善,肾小管上皮细胞凋亡显著,线粒体损伤、细胞溶酶体和自噬体生成减少,肾脏组织中ROS水平显著降低.结论:FPS可能通过降低ROS水平、减轻细胞线粒体损伤、抗肾小管上皮细胞凋亡、抑制细胞自噬过度等作用减轻尿酸性肾病肾小管上皮细胞损害.
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