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Egalitarian Allocations and the Inverse Problem for the Shapley Value

DOI: 10.4236/ajor.2018.86025, PP. 448-456

Keywords: Cooperative Games, Shapley Value, Egalitarian Allocation, Coalitional Rationality, Inverse Problem

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Abstract:

In a cooperative transferable utilities game, the allocation of the win of the grand coalition is an Egalitarian Allocation, if this win is divided into equal parts among all players. The Inverse Set relative to the Shapley Value of a game is a set of games in which the Shapley Value is the same as the initial one. In the Inverse Set, we determined a family of games for which the Shapley Value is also a coalitional rational value. The Egalitarian Allocation of the game is efficient, so that in the set called the Inverse Set relative to the Shapley Value, the allocation is the same as the initial one, but may not be coalitional rational. In this paper, we shall find out in the same family of the Inverse Set, a subfamily of games with the Egalitarian Allocation is also a coalitional rational value. We show some relationship between the two sets of games, where our values are coalitional rational. Finally, we shall discuss the possibility that our procedure may be used for solving a very similar problem for other efficient values. Numerical examples show the procedure to get solutions for the efficient values.

References

[1]  Dragan, I. (1991) The Potential Basis and the Weighted Shapley Value. Libertas Mathematica, 11, 133-150.
[2]  Hart, S. and Mas-Colell, A. (1989) Potential, Value and Consistency. Econometrica, 57, 589-614.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1911054
[3]  Dragan, I. (2014) On the Coalitional Rationality of the Shapley Value and Other Efficient Values of Cooperative TU Games. American Journal of Operations Research, 4, 228-234.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajor.2014.44022
[4]  Dragan, I. (2005) On the Inverse Problem for Semivalues of Cooperative TU Games. IJPAM, 22, 545-561.
[5]  Dragan, I. (2017) On the Coalitional Rationality and the Inverse Problem for Shapley Value and the Semivalues. Applied Mathematics, 8, 2152-2164.

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