Water availability and soil physicochemical
properties are the most important factors for the establishment and growth of
plant seedlings in arid and desert areas. Improving water use efficiency and
soil properties are two major factors for sustainable development in these
regions. Therefore, this research aimed to studythe effectiveness of biological hydrogel (b), PLANTBAC vegetation layer
(PB), sand (sa) and barley straw (st) with inter-row system on some soil
properties, including N, Cl, Zn, Fe, clay, silt and sand percentages, ρb？and water use
efficiency under the cultivation of Nitrariaschoberi. This experiment was tested in a split plot design
with 3 replications and 10 observations in 2015 during 2 years atSemnan province’s Natural Resources
Research Station. Data analysis was carried out in SAS software version 9.1.3.
According to the results, the highest amount of Cl was obtained atnon-microcatchmentby straw and sand treatments, as well as atmicrocatchmentby PB treatments.
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