全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Socio-Cultural and Economic Factors in Cross-Border Purchase: A Study of Customers’ Perspective in Sunauli-Nepal/India Border

DOI: 10.4236/me.2018.96070, PP. 1089-1102

Keywords: Socio-Cultural Factors, Customers’ Perspective, Cross-Border Purchase, Logistic Regression, Nepal-India Border

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Nepal and India sustain bilateral relationship and share social, cultural, economic, political and geographical proximities contributing people of both nations to a number of advantages. This study analyzes socio-cultural, geo-political, and economic proximities contributing people of Sunauli-India/Nepal border exploiting purposive sampling in 429 respondents with a structured questionnaire survey in February 2018. Descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques are performed along with Logistic Regression Model to interpret the determinants of cross-border purchase. The result revealed 96.3% of the total respondents involved in purchase, out of them, 85.6%, 77.2%, 71.6%, 71.2% and 54.6% purchase due to economical price of the goods, festivals, communication access, habit and open border factors respectively. The empirical results of the binary logistic regression models revealed different effects of the factors on customers cross border purchase. Economical goods (2.727***), hassle free cross-border imports (1.952***), language similarities (1.551**) and goods available in local market (1.268**) significantly and positively affect the cross-border purchasing activities and the Odds Ratio of given variables is 15.28, 7.04, 4.71 and 3.55 respectively. Following the analysis, the study concludes that there is positive influence of socio-cultural characteristics in cross border purchase. Open border factor is equally important to stimulate such purchasing activities. More than other factors, economic characteristics as availability of goods, their types and economical price are all in all important.

References

[1]  Houtum, V.H. (2000) III European Perspectives on Borderlands: An Overview of European Geographical Research on Borders and Border Regions. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 15, 56-83.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2000.9695542
[2]  Paudyal, G. (2014) Border Dispute between Nepal and India. Researcher: A Research Journal of Culture and Society, 1, 35-48.
https://doi.org/10.3126/researcher.v1i2.9884
[3]  Svensson, S. (2015) The Bordered World of Cross-Border Cooperation: The Determinants of Local Government Contact Networks within Euroregions. Regional & Federal Studies, 25, 277-295.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2015.1043995
[4]  Schack, M. (1999) On the Multi-Contextual Character of Border Regions. 39th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, Regional Cohesion and Competitiveness in 21st Century Europe, Dublin, Ireland, 23-27 August 1999.
[5]  Setnikar Cankar, S., Seljak, J. and Petkovsek, V. (2014) Factors That Influence Cross-Border Cooperation between Businesses in the Alps-Adriatic Region. Economic Research-Ekonomska istrazivanja, 27, 304-319.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2014.952091
[6]  Stojkov, B. and Nikolov, A. (2008) Cultural Cross-Border Co-Operation among Balkan’s Countries with the Case of Serbia and Bulgaria. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva, 88, 13-24.
[7]  Kansakar, V.B.S. (2001) Nepal-India Open Borders: Prospects, Problems and Challenges. Series of Seminars, the Institute of Foreign Affairs and FES, Nepalgunj, Birgunj, Biratnagar and Kathmandu.
[8]  Kumar, R. (2013) India-Nepal Open Border: Springboard for Opportunities. International Studies, 50, 165-183.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0020881716654406
[9]  Baral, L.R. (1992) India-Nepal Relations: Continuity and Change. Asian Survey, 32, 815-829.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2645073
[10]  Behera, S. (2011) Trans-Border Identities: A Study on the Impact of Bangladeshi and Nepali Migration to India. ICRIER Policy Series, 1, 1-31.
[11]  Anderson, J. and Wever, E. (2003) Borders, Border Regions and Economic Integration: One World, Ready or Not. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 18, 27-38.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2003.9695599
[12]  Subedi, S.P. (1994) India-Nepal Security Relations and the 1950 Treaty: Time for New Perspectives. Asian Survey, 34, 273-284.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2644985
[13]  Jha, H.B. (2013) Nepal’s Border Relations with India and China. Eurasia Border Review, 4, 63-75.
[14]  Kavitha, K.K. (2016) The Changing Paradigm of India-Nepal Relations: Problems and Prospects. Journal of Research in Business and Management, 4, 10-15.
[15]  Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2018) Nepal-India Relations.
http://mofa.gov.np/nepal-india-relations
[16]  Sharma, S. and Thapa, D. (2013) Taken for Granted: Nepali Migration to India. Centre for the Study of Labour and Mobility.
[17]  Székely, A. (2013) Border Region Structures. Analecta Technica Szegedinensia, 7, 64-70.
https://doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2013.1-2.64-70
[18]  Covarrubias, D. (2017) Analyzing How a Social Base Impacts Economic Development and Competitiveness Strategies in a Cross-Border Context: the Case of Region Laredo. Journal of Borderlands Studies.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2016.1270168
[19]  Kuépié, M., Tenikue, M. and Walther, O.J. (2016) Social Networks and Small Business Performance in West African Border Regions. Oxford Development Studies, 44, 202-219.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1082540
[20]  Hausner, S.L. (2007) Border Towns in the Tarai: Sites of Migration. Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology, 10, 107-123.
https://doi.org/10.3126/opsa.v10i0.1148
[21]  Singh, K. (2007) Quantitative Social Research Methods. SAGE, New Delhi.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9789351507741
[22]  Davis, S.J., Faberman, R.J. and Haltiwanger, J. (2006) The Flow Approach to Labor Markets: New Data Sources and Micro-Macro Links. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 3-26.
https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.3.3
[23]  Decoville, A. and Durand, F. (2018) Exploring Cross-Border Integration in Europe: How Do Populations Cross Borders and Perceive Their Neighbours? European Urban and Regional Studies.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776418756934
[24]  Scott, J.W. (1999) European and North American Contexts for Cross-Border Regionalism. Regional Studies, 33, 605-617.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409950078657
[25]  Slusarciuc, M. (2015) The Economic Potential of Crossborder Areas. Opportunities and Threats. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 801-808.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01465-3
[26]  Kolk, A. and Margineantu, A. (2009) Globalisation/Regionalisation of Accounting Firms and Their Sustainability Services. International Marketing Review, 26, 396-410.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330910971959
[27]  Tkachenko, Y. and Pustova, V. (2014) Approaches to the Definition of Cross-Border Cooperation: Discussion Points. The Russian Academic Journal, 29, 39-42.
https://doi.org/10.15535/280
[28]  Kramer, X. (2011) Cross-Border Enforcement in the EU: Mutual Trust versus Fair Trial? Towards Principles of European Civil Procedure. International Journal of Procedural Law, 2, 202-230.
[29]  Kuzmin, O. and Kravchenko, I. (2014) Cross-Border Cooperation of Enterprises: Essence and Significance. Econtechmod: An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes, 3, 35-40.
[30]  Van der Velde, M. and van Naerssen, T. (2011) People, Borders, Trajectories: An Approach to Cross-Border Mobility and Immobility in and to the European Union. Area, 43, 218-224.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2010.00974.x
[31]  Reisinger, Y. (2009) International Tourism: Culture and Behaviors. Betterworth, Oxford.
[32]  Holliday, A. (2013) Understanding Intercultural Communication: Negotiating a Grammar of Culture. Routledge, New York.
[33]  Jackson, J. (2014) Introducing Language and Intercultural Communication. Routledge, New York.
[34]  Devkota, N. and Phuyal, R.K. (2017a) An Analysis of Nepalese Youth Understanding Level on Climate Change. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 5, 342-353.
https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2017.53.342.353
[35]  Devkota, N. and Phuyal, R.K. (2018b) Adoption Practice of Climate Change Adaptation Options among Nepalese Rice Farmers: Role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). American Journal of Climate Change, 7, 135-152.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2018.72010
[36]  Greene, W.H. (2003) Econometric Analysis. Pearson Education India, Pearson.
[37]  Devkota, N., Phuyal, R.K. and Shrestha, D.L. (2018a) Perception, Determinants and Barriers for the Adoption of Climate Change Adaptation Options among Nepalese Rice Farmers. Agricultural Sciences, 9, 272-298.
https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.93021
[38]  Devkota, N., Phuyal, R.K. and Shrestha, D.L. (2017b) Cost and Benefit Analysis of Adoption of Climate Change Adaptation Options among Rural Rice Farmers in Nepal. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 7, 136-148.
[39]  Abid, M., Scheffran, J., Schneider, U.A. and Ashfaq, M. (2015) Farmers’ Perceptions of and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Their Determinants: The Case of Punjab Province, Pakistan. Earth System Dynamics, 6, 225-243.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-225-2015

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133