In young patients, even small circular facial defects after the excision
of benign skin tumors present a reconstructive challenge. The usefulness of a
V-Y advancement flap for reconstructing such defects is well documented. We refined
this technique as a mini V-Y advancement flap consisting of two subcutaneous
pedicles that vascularize the skin island via subdermal plexus lateral bridges.
This technique was used for 21 middle-aged or younger patients with a small
benign skin lesion. None of them experienced any postoperative complications.
Aesthetically excellent results were found in all patients. This small
advancement flap could be attempted as an alternative to fusiform excision of
small skin lesions, particularly in younger patients.
References
[1]
Pepper, J.P. and Baker, S.R. (2013) Local Flaps: Cheek and Lip Reconstruction. JAMA Facial Plastics Surgery, 15, 374-382.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamafacial.2013.1608
Chu, E.A. and Byrne, P.J. (2009) Local Flaps I: Bilobed, Rhombic, and Cervicofacial. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 17, 349-360.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2009.05.003
[4]
Kalus, R. and Zamora, S. (1996) Aesthetic Considerations in Facial Reconstructive Surgery: The V-Y Flap Revisited. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 20, 83-86.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275583
[5]
Zook, E.G., Van Beek, A.L., Russel, R.C. and Moore, J.B. (1980) V-Y Advancement Flap for Facial Defects. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 65, 786-797.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198006000-00011
[6]
Pontes, L., Ribeiro, M., Vrancks, J.J. and Guimaraes, J. (2002) The New Bilaterally Pedicled V-Y Advancement Flap for Face Reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 109, 1870-1874. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200205000-00013
[7]
Andrades, P.R., Calderon, W., Leniz, P., Bartel, G., Danilla, S. and Benitez, S. (2005) Geometric Analysis of the V-Y Advancement Flap and Its Clinical Applications. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 115, 1582-1590.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000160693.82527.D4