全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Methanolysis of Mixed Crop Oils (Hevea brasiliensis and Jatropha curcas L.) into Biodiesel: Kinetics Study

DOI: 10.4236/sgre.2017.812029, PP. 440-448

Keywords: Biodiesel, Methanolysis, Hevea brasiliensis, Jatropha curcass L.

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

In this study, the methanolysis of mixed crop oils (Hevea brasiliensis and Jatropha curcas L.) was investigated. Due to the oils contain high impurities, a particular pre-treatment of which was carried out. For alkali-catalyzed methanolysis, few parameters (such as: molar ratio, catalyst percentage, and reaction time) were studied. The results showed that the methanolysis optimum conditions were 5.5 of molar ratio, 0.9% w/w of catalyst, and 60 minutes of reaction time with the highest yield of 98.9%. The kinetics study indicated that first order reaction mechanism with reaction rate constant and activation energy were 1.5 × 10-2 minute-1 and 23.93 KJ?mol-1 respectively. As fuel, the physicochemical properties of biodiesel met the standard values required by ASTM D6751.

References

[1]  Hussan, M.J., Hassan, M.H., Kalam, M.A. and Memon, L.A. (2013) Tailoring Key Fuel Properties of Diesel-Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends for Diesel Engine. Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, 118-125.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.023
[2]  Owen, N.A., Inderwildi, O.R. and King, D.A. (2010) The Status of Conventional World Oil Reserve-Hype or Cause for Concern. Energy Policy, 38, 4743-4749.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.026
[3]  Shahabuddin, M. Liaquat, A.M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A. and Mofijur, M. (2013) Ignition Delay, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21, 623-632.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.019
[4]  Saxena, P., Jawale, S. and Joshipura, M.H. (2013) A Review on Prediction of Properties of Biodiesel and Blends of Biodiesel. Procedia Engineering, 51, 395-402.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.055
[5]  Demirbas, A. (2009) Progress and Recent Trends in Biodiesel Fuels. Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.09.001
[6]  Shahid, E.M. and Jamal, Y. (2008) A Review of Biodiesel as Vehicular Fuel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12, 2484-2494.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.001
[7]  Syam, A.M., Maulinda, L., Ibrahim, I. and Muhammad, S. (2013) Waste Frying-Based Biodiesel: Process and Fuel Properties. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 4, 281-286.
https://doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2013.43034
[8]  Darnoko, D. and Cheryan, M. (2000) Kinetics of Palm Oil Transesterification in a Batch Reactor. Journal of American Oil Chemist Society, 77, 1263-1267.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-000-0198-y
[9]  Yunus, R. and Syam, A.M. (2011) Kinetics of Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Triglyceride with an Alcohol in the Presence of an Alkaline Catalyst. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 30, S175-S183.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2011.628749
[10]  Moròn-Villarreyes, J.A., Soldi, C., de Amorim, A.M., Pizzolatti, M.G., de Mendonça Jr., A.P. and D’Oca, M.G.M. (2007) Diesel/Biodiesel Proportion for By-Compression Ignition Engines. Fuel, 86, 1977-1982.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.003
[11]  Syam, A.M., Yunus, R., Ghazi, T.I.M. and Yaw, T.C.S. (2009) Methanolysis of Jatropha Oil in the Presence of Potassium Hydroxide Catalyst. Journal of Applied Sciences, 9, 3161-3165.
https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2009.3161.3165
[12]  Om Tapanes, N.C., Aranda, D.A.G., de Mesquita Carneiro, J.W. and Antunes, Q.A.C. (2008) Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oil Glycerides: Theoritical and Experimental Studies of Biodiesel Reaction. Fuel, 1, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.12.006
[13]  Syam, A.M., Yunus, R., Ghazi, T.I.M. and Choong, T.S.Y. (2012) Synthesis of Jatropha curcas Oil-based Biodiesel in a Pulsed Loop Reactor. Industrial Crops and Products, 37, 514-519.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.07.030
[14]  Azhari, M.S. (2011) Continuous Production of Jatropha curcas Biodiesel Using Oscillatory Flow Biodiesel Reactor. Ph.D. Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang.
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/42271/
[15]  Ramadhas, A.S., Jayaraj, S. and Muraleedharan, C. (2005) Biodiesel Production from High FFA Rubber Seed Oil. Fuel, 84, 335-340.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2004.09.016
[16]  Morsbed, M., Ferdous, K., Khan, M.R., Mazumder, M.S.I., Islam, M.A. and Uddin, M.T. (2011) Rubber Seed Oil as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production in Bangladesh. Fuel, 90, 2981-2986.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.05.020
[17]  Yang, R., Si, M., Zhang, J., Jin, F., Zha, C., Li, M. and Hao, X. (2011) Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed Oil Using Poly (Sodium Acrylate) Supporting NaOH as a Water-Resistant Catalyst. Bioresource Technology, 102, 2665-2671.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.131

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133