At present ring slub carded yarn is very popular to produce value added product for ornamentation purpose in the apparel industry. During spinning different parameters influenced the spinning performance. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of spindle speed as well as traveller weight on yarn quality. The Ne 28, Ne 30 and Ne 34 carded slub yarns were produced at the spindle speed of 15,500 rpm, 16,000 rpm, 16,500 rpm, 17,000 rpm and 17,500 rpm on the ring frame with using traveller number 3/0, 4/0, 5/0 and 6/0. The yarn properties like mass variation percentage (CVm%), unevenness (U%), hairiness, yarn breakage rate, yarn imperfection were investigated. It was found that traveller number 5/0 showed lower Um%, CVm% for Ne 28 and Ne 30 carded slub yarn compared to traveller number 3/0 and 4/0. On the other hand traveller number 6/0 showed better Um%, CVm%, thin places (-50%)/km and end breakage% for Ne 34 carded slub yarn compared to traveller number 4/0 and 5/0. It was also observed that increasing end breakage rate as the spindle speed of ring frame was increased.
References
[1]
Kwasniak, J. (1997) Application of a Pressurized-Air Method of Fancy-Yarn Formation to Industrial Rotor-Spinning Machines. Journal of the Textile Institute, 88, 185-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009708658544
[2]
Amsler, B. and Olsson, P. (1991) Economic Benefits in Fancy Yarn. Textile Month, 31-35.
[3]
Amsler, B. (2004) Fancy Yarn Opportunities in Spinning Process. International Textile Buletin, 2, 40-42.
[4]
Spamth, V.R. (2004) Fancy Yarns in Open End Spinning. Asian Textile Journal, 13, 52-54.
[5]
Product Review (2004) Amsler Equipment to Spin Fancy & Elastic Yarn. Indian Textile Journal, 114, 37.
[6]
Nemailal, T. (2002) Effect of Speed, Twist, Draft on Ring Spun Yarn. Indian Textile Journal, 11, 10,
[7]
Barella, A. and Manich, A. ((2002) Yarn Hairiness: A Further Update. Textile Progress, 31, 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160208688953
[8]
Usta, I. and Canoglu, S. (2002) Influence of Ring Traveller Weight and Coating on Hairiness of Acrylic Yarns. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 20-24.
[9]
Merril, G.R. (1999) Manual of Textile. Universal Publication Corporation, Mumbai.
[10]
Lord, P.R. (2003) Handbook of Production, Technology, Science and Economics. The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, 71.
[11]
Azzouz, B., Hassan, M.B. and Sakli, F. (2007) Quality Prediction and Optimizing Cotton Blend Using ANN. Indian Textile Journal, 1, 27-34.
[12]
Lawal, A.S. (2008) Studies on the Effects of Some Spinning Parameters on Various Blends of Flax/Cotton Yarns Spun Using Ring and Rotor Spinning Techniques. Ph.D. Thesis. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
[13]
Grosberg, P. and Iype, C. (1999) Yarn Production, Theoretical Aspect. The Textile Institute, Manchester, 99-113.
[14]
Nemailal, T. (2002) Effect of Speed, Twist, Draft on Ring Spun Yarn. Indian Textile Journal, 11, 19-28.
[15]
Schlafhorst (1995) Preparation of Linen Fibres and Their Processing in Ring and Rotor Spinning. Manchenglabatch, 33.
[16]
Gong, R.H. and Wright, R.M. (2002) Fancy Yarns: Their Manufacture and Application. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, 60-91. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781855737525.60
[17]
Wang, X. and Chang, L. (2003) Reducing Yarn Hairiness with a Modified Yam Path in Worsted Ring Spinning. Textile Research Journal, 73, 327-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300409
[18]
Wang, X. and Miao, M. (1997) Reducing Yarn Hairiness with an Air-Jet Attachment during Winding. Textile Research Journal, 67, 481-485. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759706700702
[19]
Pillay, K.P.R. (1964) A Study of the Hairiness of Cotton Yarns Part I: Effect of Fiber and Yarn Factors. Textile Research Journal, 34, 663-674. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051756403400802
[20]
Tang, Z.-X., Wang, X., Wang, L. and Fraser, W.B. (2006) The Effect of Yarn Hairiness on Air Drag in Ring Spinning. Textile Research Journal, 76, 559-566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517506064472