We formulate the idea of a Universe crossing different evolving phases where in each phase one can define a basic field at lattice structure (Uk) increasing in mass (Universe-lattice). The mass creation in Uk has a double consequence for the equivalence “mass-space”: Increasing gravity (with varying metric) and increasing space (expansion). We demonstrate that each phase is at variable metric beginning by open metric and to follow a flat metric and after closed. Then we define the lattice-field of intersection between two lattice fields of base into universe and we analyse the universe in the Nucleo-synthesis phase (intersection-lattice ) and in the that of recombination (intersection-lattice ). We show that the phase is built on the intersection of the lattices of the proton (Up) and electron (Ue) or . We show UH to be at variable metric (open in the past, flat in the present and closed in the future). Then, we explain some fundamental aspects of this universe UH: Hubble’s law by creating the mass-space in it, its age (13.82 million of Years) as time for reaching the flat metric phase and the value of critic density. In last we talk about dark universe lattice , having hadronic nature, and calculating its spatial step and its density in present phase of .
References
[1]
Crawford Jr. F.S. (1968) Waves. McGraw-Hill book Company, USA.
[2]
Zel’Dovich, Ya.B. and Novikov, I.D. (1983) Relativistic Astrophysics, Vol. 2—The Structure and Evolution of the Universe. The University of Chicago Press.
[3]
Guido, G. The Substructure of a Quantum Oscillator Field. arxiv.org/pdf/1208.0948.
[4]
Guido G. (2014) The Substructure of a Quantum Field-Oscillator. Hadronic Journal, 37, 83.
[5]
Perlmutter, S., et al. (1998) The Supernovae Cosmology Project (1998) Discovery of a Supernova Explosion at Half the Age of the Universe. Nature, 391, 51-54.
https://doi.org/10.1038/34124
[6]
“Planck” Spatial Telescope NASA.
[7]
Perlmutter, S. (2003) Supernovae, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe. Physics Today, (53):53[60,2003].
[8]
Corda, C. (2009) Interferometric Detection of Gravitational Waves: The Definitive Test for General Relativity. International Journal of Modern Physics D, 18, 2275.
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271809015904