全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Inferior Pedicle Breast Reduction for the Management of Gestational Gigantomastia: Literature Review and a Case Presentation

DOI: 10.4236/mps.2017.74005, PP. 39-49

Keywords: Gestational Gigantomastia, Hormones, Surgical, Inferior Pedicle, Medical Treatment

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Background: The actual cause of Gestational gigantomastia (Gg) remains a dilemma. Its treatment has ideally been surgical, employing most commonly the different pedicle techniques in the last decade. Aim: This paper reviews the literature on the management of Gg using the inferior pedicle technique (IPT) and supports it with a successful case presentation using the IPT. Method: Using the PubMed search engine and Google scholar, literature search was done for Gg treated with the inferior pedicle reduction method. Published literature from other sources was also included. Data obtained was cleaned and analysed. The inferior pedicle breast reduction technique was employed without any modification in the normal procedure for the case presented. Results: Thirty-one literature addressing Gg and IPT were identified. Most surgeons use this technique with very good outcomes. Our patient confirmed reduced breast mould, firm and adolescent looking breast with no back, shoulder, neck and rib pains. She also experienced with time increased nipple areolar sensation, ability to undertake all tasks with ease and a new sense of confidence. Conclusion: The inferior pedicle breast reduction technique can be the standard treatment for gestational gigantomastia with the length from suprasternal notch to the nipple ≤ 50 cm that present without any anatomical complications.

References

[1]  Shoma, A., Elbassiony, L., Amin, M., Zalata, K., Megahed, N., Elkhiary, M. and Abdelaal, I. (2011) “Gestational Gigantomastia”: A Review Article and Case Presentation of a New Surgical Management Option. Surgical Innovation, 18, 94-101.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1553350610391106
[2]  Dancey, A., Khan, M., Dawson, J. and Peart, F. (2008) Gigantomastia—A Classification and Review of the Literature. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 61, 493-502.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2007.10.041
[3]  Ezem, B.U., Osuagwu, C.C. and Opara, K.A. (2011) Gestational Gigantomastia with Complete Resolution in a Nigerian Woman. BMJ Case Reports, 2011, bcr0120102632.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.01.2010.2632
[4]  Kling, R.E., Tobler, W.D., Gusenoff, J.A. and Rubin, J.P. (2016) Avoiding Complications in Gigantomastia. Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 43, 429-439.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2015.12.006
[5]  Dafydd, H., Roehl, K.R., Phillips, L.G., Dancey, A., Peart, F. and Shokrollahi, K. (2011) Redefining Gigantomastia. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 64, 160-163.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2010.04.043
[6]  Agarwal, N., Kriplani, A., Gupta, A. and Bhatla, N. (2002) Management of Gigantomastia Complicating Pregnancy. A Case Report. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 47, 871-874.
[7]  Resende, J.H.C., di Carlantonio, L.F.M., Freitas, L.C.M., Tonini, T., de Figueiredo, N.M.A. and Santiago, L.C. (2015) Operative Technique for Correction of Gigantomastia, using the Superior Pedicle, with Special Care for the Nipple-Papillary Grafts: A 13-Year Retrospective Study. Modern Plastic Surgery, 5, 34.
https://doi.org/10.4236/mps.2015.53007
[8]  Traoré, B., Kamate, B., Conde, M., Keita, A.M., Kourouma, T. and Dem, A. (2015) An Exceptional Case of Bilateral Gestational Gigantomastia with Multiple Breast Lumps. The Pan African Medical Journal, 20.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.20.309.6544
[9]  Agbenorku, P. and Addae-Mensah, L. (2001) Management of Juvenile Macromastia: Our Experience at the KomfoAnokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kumasi, Ghana. Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, 2, 13-16.
[10]  Agbenorku, P. (2007) Breast Diseases including Breast Developmental Anomalies in Kumasi, Ghana. NJPS, 3, 11.
https://doi.org/10.4314/njpsur.v3i1.40386
[11]  Agbenorku, P., Agbenorku, M., Iddi, A., Amevor, E., Sepenu, R., Osei, D. and Kyei, I. (2010) Incidence of Breast Developmental Anomalies: A Study at Sogakope, Ghana. Nigerian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 6, 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.4314/njpsur.v6i1.53586
[12]  Agbenorku, P., Agbenorku, M., Iddi, A., Amevor, E., Kofitse, M. and Klutsey, E. (2011) Awareness of Breast Developmental Anomalies: A Study in Jamasi, Ghana. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 35, 745-749.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-011-9680-5
[13]  Agbenorku, P., Agamah, G., Agbenorku, M. and Obeng, M. (2012) Reduction Mammaplasty in a Developing Country: A Guideline for Plastic Surgeons for Patient Selection. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 36, 91-96.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-011-9750-8
[14]  Agbenorku, P. (2012) Breast Developmental Anomalies: A Review of the Problem.
[15]  Agbenorku, P., Otupiri, E. and Fugar, S. (2013) Breast Developmental Anomalies in Dormaa Municipality of Ghana: Prevalence and Impact on the Life of the Individual. Plastic Surgery International.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/140704
[16]  Agbenorku, P. (2013) A Long Term Review of Surgically Treated Enlarged Breasts. Modern Plastic Surgery, 3, 113.
https://doi.org/10.4236/mps.2013.34023
[17]  Agbenorku, P. and Agbenorku, M.A. (2013) 16-Year Follow-Up on a Juvenile Macromastic Patient. Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 4, 382-386.
[18]  Türkan, H., Gokgoz, M.S., Tasdelen, I. and Dündar, H.Z. (2016) Gestational Gigantomastia. Journal of Breast Health, 12.
https://doi.org/10.5152/tjbh.2016.2852
[19]  Moschella, F., Cordova, A. and Toia, F. (2016) Gigantomastia. International Textbook of Aesthetic Surgery. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 239-245.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46599-8_18
[20]  Lacerna, M., Spears, J., Mitra, A., Medina, C., McCampbell, E. and Kiran, R. (2005) Avoiding Free Nipple Grafts during Reduction Mammaplasty in Patients with Gigantomastia. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 55, 21-24.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sap.0000168249.09491.21
[21]  Wallace, W.H., Thompson, W.O.B., Smith, R.A., Barraza, K.R., Davidson, S.F. and Thompson, J.T. (1998) Annals of Plastic Surgery.
[22]  Begum, A., Iqbal, K. and Kyani, K. (2015) A Rare Case of Recurrent Gestational Gigantomastia with Complete Resolution after Delivery. Journal of Society of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists of Pakistan, 5, 51-54.
[23]  Rezai, S., Nakagawa, J.T., Tedesco, J., Chadee, A., Gottimukkala, S., Mercado, R. and Henderson, C.E. (2015) Gestational Gigantomastia Complicating Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/892369
[24]  Eler dos Reis, P., Blunck Santos, N.Q., Barbosa Pagio, F.A., Chambo, F., Chambo, D. and ChamboFilho, A. (2014) Management and Follow-Up of a Case of Gestational Gigantomastia in a Brazilian Hospital. Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/610363
[25]  Antevski, B.M., Smilevski, D.A., Stojovski, M.Z., Filipovski, V.A. and Banev, S.G. (2007) Extreme Gigantomastia in Pregnancy: Case Report and Review of Literature. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 275, 149-153.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-006-0190-7
[26]  Alotaibi, F. (2016) Gestational Gigantomastia: A Case Report. Journal of Case Reports and Images in Surgery, 2, 97-100.
[27]  Swelstad, M.R., Swelstad, B.B., Rao, V.K. and Gutowski, K.A. (2006) Management of Gestational Gigantomastia. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 118, 840-848.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000232364.40958.47
[28]  Schlenz, I., Rigel, S., Schemper, M. and Kuzbari, R. (2005) Alteration of Nipple and Areola Sensitivity by Reduction Mammaplasty: A Prospective Comparison of Five Techniques. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 115, 743-751.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000152435.03538.43
[29]  Chopra, K., Tadisina, K.K. and Singh, D.P. (2013) Breast Reduction Mammaplasty. Eplasty 13.
[30]  DeGeorge, B.R., Colen, D.L., Mericli, A.F. and Drake, D.B. (2013) Reduction Mammoplasty Operative Techniques for Improved Outcomes in the Treatment of Gigantomastia. Eplasty 13.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133