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Successful Treatment of a Child with Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation Using Onyx Embolization: A Case Report

DOI: 10.4236/ojmn.2017.74016, PP. 153-163

Keywords: AVM, Onyx Embolization, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, Hematoma

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Abstract:

Introduction: Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) arising deep in the basal ganglia and thalamus encompass a very small fraction of total cerebral AVMs and are rarely encountered in neurosurgery. The rate of rupture of these AVMs is very uncommon making our case more thought-provoking. Case presentation: We present a case of 8-year-old boy with 3 days’ history of an intermittent headache with nausea and vomiting. Computer tomographic angiography (CTA) confirmed right basal ganglia and dorsal thalamic hematoma with numerous tortuous blood vessels around the hematoma. Conclusion: We successfully treated this child with ruptured deep seated cerebral AVMs using Onyx embolization with no further neurological deficits.

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