The objective of this study is to determine the adverse environmental effects
of tourism activities on various heritage populations located in the sierra or
Andean highlands region of Ecuador. The effects being studied have been
classified into impacts on the physical, abiotic, biotic, socio-culture and economic
environment. The automated method using RIAM (Rapid Impact Assessment
Matrix) software was employed in this analysis, which required the
preparation of a baseline study in the small communities evaluated. A social
perception survey was conducted of local residents regarding tourism, assisted
by International University of Ecuador students fulfilling practical coursework
requirements. Based on the conclusions of the case studies, some strategic
proposals and recommendations were developed that can be incorporated into
sustainable tourism management plans in communities with natural and
cultural heritage values.
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