Unicondylar fractures of the femur on osteosynthesis equipment are a particular entity in terms of the lesion mechanisms and therapeutic difficulties. We report this case because of its exceptional nature and discuss the mechanism of occurrence. It was a lateral sagittal unicondylar fracture of the femur on a nail of Küntscher that had been laid for medio-diaphyseal fracture. The causal mechanism was direct. A double screwing on each side of the nail after an open reduction followed by an early rehabilitation was carried out. Consolidation was obtained at 3 months and the nail removed at 18 months with a good functional knee result. Anatomical reduction and fixation allowing early rehabilitation represent a guarantee for a good long-term result.
References
[1]
Helfet, D.L. (1994) Fratture monocondiloidee di femore. In: Browner, B.D. et al., Eds., Traumatologia dell’apparatoMuscolo-Scheletrico, Verduci Editore, Roma, 4, 1721-1765.
[2]
Gwathmey, F.W., Jones-Quaidoo, S.M., Kahler, D., Hurwitz, S. and Cui, Q. (2010) Distal Femoral Fractures: Current Concepts. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 18, 597-607. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-201010000-00003
[3]
Strauss, E., Nelson, J.M. and Abdelwahab, I.F. (1984) Fracture of the Lateral Femoral Condyle: A Case Report. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases, 44, 86-90.
[4]
Trillat, A., Dejour, H., Bost, J. and Nourissat, C. (1975) Unicondylar Fractures of the Femur. Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l appareil moteur, 61, 611-626.
[5]
Müller, M.E., Nazarian, S. and Koch, P. (1987) Classification AO des Fractures. Springer-Verlag, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06263-0
[6]
Ostermann, P.A., Neumann, K., Ekkernkamp, A. and Muhr, G. (1994) Long Term Results of Unicondylar Fractures of the Femur. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 8, 142-146. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199404000-00011
[7]
Bel, J.C., Court, C., Cogan, A., Chantelot, C., Piétu, G. and Vandenbussche, E. (2014) Unicondylar Fractures of the Distal Femur. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 100, 873-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2014.10.005