全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphate Biofertilizers on Morphological and Agronomic Characteristics of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

DOI: 10.4236/oje.2017.72008, PP. 101-111

Keywords: Seed Yield Components, Fertilizer, Sesame, Harvest Index

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of Barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer and nitroxin biofertilizers on agronomical characteristics of sesame, an experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications and two factors in Khoy city, northwest of Iran, in 2014 growing seasons. The factors were as follows: phosphorus fertilizer in three levels (control, barvar-2 phosphate bio-fertilizer with 100 kg triple superphosphate per hectare and 200 kg triple superphosphate per hectare) and nitrogen fertilizer in four levels (control, nitroxin bio-fertilizer with urea at rate of 100 kg·ha1, nitroxin biofertilizer with urea at rate of 150 kg·ha1 and urea at rate of 200 kg·ha1). The results showed that a significant effect of nitrogen and phosphate biofertilizer, on plant height, branches per plant, pods per plant, seed in pod, oil percent, seed yield and harvest index. Maximum seed yield of 1274.37 and 1232.5 kg·ha1 was obtained from treatments of 200 kg·ha1 triple superphosphate and barvar-2 phosphate biofertilizer besides 100 kg·ha1 triple superphosphate. For nitrogen biofertilizer, maximum seed yield of 1264.83 and 1246.12 kg·ha1 was obtained from treatments of 200 kg·ha1urea and nitroxin biofertilizer besides urea 150 kg·ha

References

[1]  Ajimaddin, I., Vasundhara, M., Radhakrishna, D., Biradar, S.L. and Rao, G. (2005) Integrated Nutrient Management Studies in Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum). Indian Perfume, 49, 95-101.
[2]  Antoun, H. (2005) Field and Greenhouse Trials Performed with Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Fungi. Department of Soil and Agrifood Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Food. Science, Canada, 8 p.
[3]  Elkholy, M.A., Ashly, S.E. and Gomaa, A.M. (2005) Biofertilizer of Maize Crop and Its Impact on Yield and Grain Nutrient under Low Rates of Mineral Fertilizers. Journal of Applied Science Research, 2, 117-121.
[4]  Elkramany, M.F., Bahr, A.A., Mohamed, F. and Kabesh, M. (2007) Utilization of Biofertilizers in Field Crops Production 16-Groundnut Yield, Its Components and Seeds Content as Affected by Partial Replacement of Chemical Fertilizers by Bioorganic Fertilizers. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3, 25-29.
[5]  Esmaeli, Y. and Patwardhan, A.M. (2006) Physiological Analysis of the Growth and Development of Canola (Brassica nupus L.) under Different Chemical Fertilizer Application. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 5, 745-752.
https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.745.752
[6]  Fathi, G., Benisaidi, A., Siadat, A. and Ebrahimpoor, F. (2002) Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Plant Density on Grain Yield of Canola in the Climatic Conditions in Khozestan Province. Journal of Agriculture Science, 35, 43-57.
[7]  Fazeli, S.F., Nezami, A., Parsa, M. and Kafie, M. (2012) Evaluated of Yield and Yield Component in 43 Variety of Sesame in State of Saline. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 3, 378-386.
[8]  Azimzadeh, S.M. and Azimzadeh, S.J. (2013) Effect of Nitroxin Biofertilizer and Nitrogen Chemical Fertilizer on Yield and Yield Components of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6, 1284-1291.
[9]  Bose, T. (2003) Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Growth, Yield and Oil Content of Mustard (Brassica juncea).
www.Indianindustry.com
[10]  Cooke, G.W. (2005) The Value of Fertilizer Placement. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, 118, 37-49.
[11]  Daniya, E., Dadari, S.A., Ndahi, W.B., Kuchinda, N.C. and Babaji, B.A. (2013) Correlation and Path Analysis between Seed Yield and Some Weed and Quantitative Components in Two Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties as Influenced by Seed Rate and Nitrogen Fertilizer. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3, 12-17.
[12]  Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A. and Rjali, F. (2008) Effect of Biofertilizers on the Uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Seed Yield of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal of Research of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 1, 1-19.
[13]  Elhabbasha, S.F., Elsalam, M.S. and Kabesh, M.O. (2007) Response of Two Sesame Varieties (Sesamum indicum L.) to Partial Replacement of Chemical Fertilizers by Bioorganic Fertilizers. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3, 563-571.
[14]  Kumar, B., Pandey, P. and Maheshwari, D.K. (2009) Reducation in Dose of Chemical Fertilizers and Growth Enhancement of Seaame (Sesamum indicum L.) with Application of Rhizospheric Competent Pseudomonas Aeruginosa LES4. European Journal Agriculture Research, 26, 1-59.
[15]  Lopes, A.S. (2003) Soils under Cerrado: A Success Story in Soil Management. IFAPPI Regional Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean, International Fertilizer Industry Association, Paris, 1-10.
[16]  Mahfouz, S.A. and Sharaf-Eldin, M.A. (2007) Effect of Mineral vs. Biofertilizer on Growth, Yield and Essential Oil Content of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophysics, 21, 361-366.
[17]  Mehrabi, Z. and Ehsanzadeh, P. (2011) Evaluation of Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Sesame Cultivars under Soil Moisture Regime. Journal of Agricultural Crops, 2, 75-88.
[18]  Shirani, Z. (2013) The Assessment of Groundwater Pollution in the Urban Environment. Human and Environmental Quarterly, No. 24, 85.
[19]  Ghosh, D.C. and Mohiuddin, M. (2000) Response of Summer Sesame to Biofertilizer and Growth Regulator. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2, 90-98.
[20]  Han, H.S., Supanjani, D. and Lee, K.D. (2006) Effect of Co-Inoculation with Phosphate and Potassium Solubilizing Bacteria on Mineral Uptake and Growth of Pepper and Cucumber. Journal of Plant Soil Environment, 3, 130-136.
[21]  Jahan, M., Aryaee, M., Amiri, B. and Ehyaee, H.R. (2013) Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sesame. Journal of Agricultural Ecology, 1, 1-15.
[22]  Jashankar, S. and Wahab, K. (2005) Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on the Growth, Yield Components and Yield of Sesame. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, 20, 602-608.
[23]  Karami, A., Sepehri, A., Hamzehei, J. and Salimi, G. (2011) Biological Phosphorus and Nitrogen Fertilizers Impact on the Quantity and Quality of the Herb Borage (Borago officinalis L.) under Water Stress. Journal of Plant Production Technology, 1, 37-50.
[24]  Mittal, V., Sigh, O., Nayyarkaur, H. and Tewari, R. (2007) Stimulatory Effect of Phosphate Solubilizing Fangat Starins (Aspergillus awarvori and Pencillum cirtinum) on the Yield of Chickpeae (Cicer arietinum). Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, 718-727.
[25]  Mohammad-Varzi, R., Habibi, D., Vazan, S. and Pazeki, A. (2010) Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Growth Promoter on Quality of Sunflower Seeds. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 3, 150-160.
[26]  Mousavi, A., Sani, B., Sharifi, M. and Hosseini-Nejad, Z. (2005) Effect of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Mycorrhizal Fungi on Corn Yield. Journal of Iranian Agriculture, 2, 26-36.
[27]  Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C. and Wong, M.H. (2005) Effects of Biofertilizer Containing N-Fixer, P and K Solubilizers and AM Fungi on Maize Growth: A Greenhouse Trial. Geoderma, 125, 155-166.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.07.003
[28]  Yasari, E., Esmaeili, A., Pirdashti, H. and Mozafari, S. (2008) Azotobacter and Azospirillum Inoculants as Biofertilizers in Canola (Brassica napus L.) Cultivation. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 7, 490-494.
https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2008.490.494
[29]  Yousef Poor, Z. and Yadavi, A.R. (2013) Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Sunflower. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural and production Science, 1, 95-112.
[30]  Nagananda, G.S., Das, A., Bhattacharya, S. and Kalpana, T. (2010) In Vitro Studies on the Effects of Biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Rhizobium) on Seed Germination and Development of Trigonella Foenum-graecum L. Using a Novel Glass Marble Containing Liquide Medium. International Journal of Botany, 6, 394-403.
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2010.394.403
[31]  Ozer, H. (2003) Sowing Date and Nitrogen Rate Effects on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Two Summer Rapeseed Cultivars. European Journal of Agronomy, 19, 453-463.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00136-3
[32]  Raissi, A., Galavi, M., Ramroudi, M., Mousavi, S. and Rasoulizadeh, M. (2012) Effects of Phosphate Bio-Fertilizer, Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizers on Yield, Yield Components and Seed Capabilities of Isabgol (Plantago ovate). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 24, 1821-1826.
[33]  Ramra, D.M., Kodandaramaiah, J. and Reddy, M.P. (2007) Effect of VAM Fungi and Bacterial Biofertilizers on Mulberry Leaf Quality and Silkworm Cocoon Charecters under Semiaride Conditions. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2, 111-117.
[34]  Saeeid-Nejad, A. and Rezvani, P. (2010) Evaluation of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Effects on Morphological Characteristics, Yield and Yield Components of Cumin Herbal Plant. Journal of Horticultural Science, 1, 38-44.
[35]  Selosse, M.A., Baudoin, E. and Vandenkoornhyse, P. (2004) Symbiotic Microorganisms, Akey for Ecological Success and Protection of Plants. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 327, 639-648.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2003.12.008

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133